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Revised edition: youtu.be/SkeNMoDlHUU
This is a documentary which portrays the birth of the solar system, the birth of the Earth, and the emergence and evolution of life on Earth depicted through latest research activities.
Executive producer: prof. Shigenori Maruyama. Supported by Hadean Bioscience Project.
1. The Origin of the Earth. 00:00
4.567 billion years ago: The formation of the Solar System.
4.56 billion years:ago: The formation of the Earth.
4.55 billion years ago: Giant impact.
2. Initiation of Plate Tectonics. 02:53
4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The formation of the atmosphere and ocean.
4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The initiation plate tectonics.
3. Birth of Proto-life. 06:57
4.10(4.20?) billion years ago: The birth of first proto-life.
4. The Initial Stage of Life. 10:53
4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The loss of the primordial continent and the generation of a strong geomagnetic field.
4.20 billion years ago: The emergence of sun-powered life.
4.10 billion tears ago: Mass extinction.
5. Second Stage of Evolution of Life. 16:36
2.90 billion years ago: The emergence of photosynthetic life.
2.70 billion years ago: Mantle overturn.
6. Third Stage of the Evolution of Life. 20:35
2.30 billion years ago: Mass extinction by snowball Earth.
2.10 billion years ago: From prokaryotes to eukaryotes.
7: The Dawn of the Cambrian Explosion. 25:07
1.90-0.80 billion tears ago: The Formation of a Supercontinent.
700-600 million years ago: The Sturtian Glaciation
700-600 million years ago: The Leaking Earth.
8: The Cambrian Explosion. 30:57
640 million years ago: The Origin of Multicellular Life. The Marinoan Glaciation.
580 million years ago: Appearance of Ediacaran Fauna. The Gaskiers Glaciation.
550 million years ago: Evolution Responds to Environmental Changes
540 million years ago: The First Cambrian Organisms
9: The Paleozoic Era. 37:06
600 million years ago: Expanding Habitats.
540 million years ago: The Co-evolution of Planets and Insects
550-540 million years ago: The Evolution of Vertebrates
260-250 million years ago: The Largest Mass extinction of the Phanerozoic Eon. Collision with a Dark nebula
10: From the Mesozoic to the birth of human beings. 43:23
Dispersion and amalgamation of continents, and the evolution of life.
The birth of primates.
11: The Humanozoic eon: the appearance of human beings and civilization. 50:26
Evolution into primates.
The birth of human beings, the fourth animal category: the Humanozoic eon.
10000 years ago: The Agricultural Revolution.
5000 years ago: The Urban Revolution.
2400 years ago: The Religious Revolution.
300 years ago: The Industrial Revolution.
The Information Revolution.
12: Future of the Earth. 57:54
Challenges for Human society.
Future of Human society.
Future of the Earth.
200 million years later: Formation of the supercontinent.
400 million years later: Extinction of the C4 plants.
1 billion years later: Cessation of plate tectonics.
1.5 billion years later: Disappearance of the ocean.
4.5 billion years later: Collision between the Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy.
8 billion years later: Annihilation of the Earth.
@Kaoru GreenEmerald
Thanks to Skillshare for supporting this video: skl.sh/MinutePhysics for 2 free months!
This video is about a multistable perceptual illusion, similar to the hollow face illusion, whereby maps or aerial or satellite photos look upside down/inside out, ie, concave (valley) parts look convex and convex (mountainous) parts look concave. Just flip the images around and things will make a lot more sense! Its just because our eyes gauge depth based on the location of shadows, and the sun always casts shadows on the bottoms of things.
Here is the spherical video I was making with Henry Segerman which made me research NTSC frame rates in the first place: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp12c3-IL-I
Yes, technically, if you divide 4,500,000 by 286 you get a horizontal frequency of 15,734.26573 lines per second. That matches a frame rate of 29.97002997002997… and so old TVs used 30/1.001 = 29.97002997002997…
CORRECTIONS:
— A lot of people pointing out that increasing the number of horizontal lines without increasing the bandwidth would be a loss of resolution. Which is a good point.