Парадокс чудес и совпадений

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С каждым из нас происходят вещи, которые кажутся удивительными и маловероятными. Но каков на самом деле шанс, что события будут случайным образом выстраиваться в осмысленные цепочки? Как часто происходят «чудеса»? И что вообще такое чудо?

Меня зовут Артур Шарифов! Я делаю познавательные видео на разные темы, которые показались мне интересными и зацепили меня. Читаю книги, смотрю фильмы, играю в видеоигры, узнаю что-то новое и хочу поделиться этим.
На нашем канале вы можете найти видео о математике, физике, философии, истории, биологии, космосе и многом другом!

0:00 — Удивительные совпадения
3:13 — Торжество апофении
7:29 — Мифология чуда
15:19 — Апология совпадения
19:21 — Пасхалка с дверью

Подробнее о МФУ HP Ink Tank 415: bit.ly/2OthoOS

Ролик Топы: youtu.be/lP8x_rQ9s0Y
Канал Топы: www.youtube.com/utopiashow

Ролик SciOne: youtu.be/fy1xaKwgL4k
Канал SciOne: www.youtube.com/c/SciOne

Мой инстаграм: www.instagram.com/artur_tw/
ВК: vk.com/artsharif
Телеграм-канал: t-do.ru/ArturSharifov
Группа ВК: vk.com/artmath

Доп. материалы и источники

Статья в словаре скептика о синхроничности (English)
www.skepdic.com/jung.html

Статья о Рое Салливане на National Geographic (на русском)
www.nat-geo.ru/fact/45484-chelovek-gromootvod/#full

Карта ударов молнии
www.lightningmaps.org/

Источники идей и вдохновения. Рекомендую к прочтению

Дж. Мазур «Игра случая» (Joseph Mazur. Fluke: The Math and Myth of Coincidence), Издательство «Альпина нон-фикшн», 2017

Джордан Элленберг «Как не ошибаться. Сила математического мышления» (Jordan Ellenberg. How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking), издательство «МАНН, ИВАНОВ И ФЕРБЕР», 2017

Леонард Млодинов "(Не)совершенная случайность. Как случай управляет нашей жизнью" (Leonard Mlodinow. The Drunkards Walk), издательство «ГАЯТРИ / LIVEBOOK», 2010

Александр Панчин «Защита от темных искусств Путеводитель по миру паранормальных явлений», издательство Corpus, 2018

Whats The Brightest Thing In the Universe?

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A Journey to the End of the Universe

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Could humans ever travel to other galaxies within their lifetime? The immense scale of the Universe seems to prohibit such voyages, after all the nearest galaxy is so far away that it takes light itself — the fastest thing in the Universe — 2.5 million years to complete the trip. Remarkably, there is a trick that might allow humans to accomplish this feat — join us today as we step onboard the constantly accelerating spaceship!

Written and presented by Professor David Kipping.

You can now support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: www.coolworldslab.com/support

Chapters
0:00 — Prologue
2:57 — A Journey to Alpha Centauri
11:27 — Returning from Distant Shores
21:12 — Onward to the End

Further reading and resources:

► Lee, J.

The Whole History of the Earth and Life 【Finished Edition】

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Revised edition: youtu.be/SkeNMoDlHUU
This is a documentary which portrays the birth of the solar system, the birth of the Earth, and the emergence and evolution of life on Earth depicted through latest research activities.
Executive producer: prof. Shigenori Maruyama. Supported by Hadean Bioscience Project.
1. The Origin of the Earth. 00:00
　4.567 billion years ago: The formation of the Solar System.
　4.56 billion years:ago: The formation of the Earth.
　4.55 billion years ago: Giant impact.
2. Initiation of Plate Tectonics. 02:53
　4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The formation of the atmosphere and ocean.
　4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The initiation plate tectonics.
3. Birth of Proto-life. 06:57
　4.10(4.20?) billion years ago: The birth of first proto-life.
4. The Initial Stage of Life. 10:53
　4.37-4.20 billion years ago: The loss of the primordial continent and the generation of a strong geomagnetic field.
　4.20 billion years ago: The emergence of sun-powered life.
　4.10 billion tears ago: Mass extinction.
5. Second Stage of Evolution of Life. 16:36
　2.90 billion years ago: The emergence of photosynthetic life.
　2.70 billion years ago: Mantle overturn.
6. Third Stage of the Evolution of Life. 20:35
　2.30 billion years ago: Mass extinction by snowball Earth.
　2.10 billion years ago: From prokaryotes to eukaryotes.
7: The Dawn of the Cambrian Explosion. 25:07
　1.90-0.80 billion tears ago: The Formation of a Supercontinent.
　700-600 million years ago: The Sturtian Glaciation
　700-600 million years ago: The Leaking Earth.
8: The Cambrian Explosion. 30:57
　640 million years ago: The Origin of Multicellular Life. The Marinoan Glaciation.
　580 million years ago: Appearance of Ediacaran Fauna. The Gaskiers Glaciation.
　550 million years ago: Evolution Responds to Environmental Changes
　540 million years ago: The First Cambrian Organisms
9: The Paleozoic Era. 37:06
　600 million years ago: Expanding Habitats.
　540 million years ago: The Co-evolution of Planets and Insects
　550-540 million years ago: The Evolution of Vertebrates
　260-250 million years ago: The Largest Mass extinction of the Phanerozoic Eon. Collision with a Dark nebula
10: From the Mesozoic to the birth of human beings. 43:23
　Dispersion and amalgamation of continents, and the evolution of life.
　The birth of primates.
11: The Humanozoic eon: the appearance of human beings and civilization. 50:26
　Evolution into primates.
　The birth of human beings, the fourth animal category: the Humanozoic eon.
　10000 years ago: The Agricultural Revolution.
　5000 years ago: The Urban Revolution.
　2400 years ago: The Religious Revolution.
　300 years ago: The Industrial Revolution.
　The Information Revolution.
12: Future of the Earth. 57:54
　Challenges for Human society.
　Future of Human society.
　Future of the Earth.
　200 million years later: Formation of the supercontinent.
　400 million years later: Extinction of the C4 plants.
　1 billion years later: Cessation of plate tectonics.
　1.5 billion years later: Disappearance of the ocean.
　4.5 billion years later: Collision between the Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy.
　8 billion years later: Annihilation of the Earth.
@Kaoru GreenEmerald

Why Do Mirrors Flip Left

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Перейдите на curiositystream.com/minutephysics, чтобы получить бесплатный месяц CuriosityStream вместе с Nebula!

Поддержите MinutePhysics на Patreon! www.patreon.com/minutephysics
Ссылка со спонсорами на Patreon: www.minutephysics.com/supporters/

Это видео о том, почему слова переворачиваются в зеркале влево и вправо (горизонтально), но не вверх и вниз (вертикально). Ответ связан с зеркальным отражением, как будто зеркала это окна в другой мир (как альтернативные вселенные, вывернутые наизнанку!), и непрозрачностью того, на чем мы пишем.

ССЫЛКИ
Зеркальное отражение
ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Отражение_(геометрия)

Видео PhysicsGirl про зеркала
www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBpxhfBlVLU

Принцип Ферма
electron6.phys.utk.edu/optics421/modules/m1/Fermats principle.htm

Объяснение Томаса–Ферми
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas–Fermi_screening

MinutePhysics в твиттере — @minutephysics
И Facebook — facebook.com/minutephysics
И Google (кто-то им еще пользуется?) — bit.ly/qzEwc6

Minute Physics рассказывает в игровой форме о старых и новых проблемах в физике – и всё это всего за одну минуту!

Создано Генри Райхом.

Problems with Zero - Numberphile

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Dividing by zero, zero divided by zero and zero to the power of zero — all pose problems!
More links

The Mathematics of Winning Monopoly

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I talk to Hannah Fry and compare our mathematical investigations into playing Monopoly. I’ve put all my probabilities below.

You can buy a signed copy of Hannahs book on Maths Gear:
mathsgear.co.uk/collections/books/products/signed-copy-of-the-indisputable-existence-of-santa-claus

In the UK you can also get it from Waterstones:
www.waterstones.com/book/the-indisputable-existence-of-santa-claus/dr-hannah-fry/dr-hannah-fry/9780857524607

There is a Kindle edition on Amazon:
www.amazon.com/Indisputable-Existence-Santa-Claus-ebook/dp/B01G96DPWS?_encoding=UTF8

LMS Popular Lecture Series 2010, Clutching at Random Straws, Matt Parker

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Matt Parker is awarded 2020 Christopher Zeeman Medal — rel.ink/kdO4xy

Stand-up comedy about Equations That Correspond to Vortex Motions (aka "smoke rings”).

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From our Festival of the Spoken Nerd show “Full Frontal Nerdy”. Available here: festivalofthespokennerd.com/dvd/

And these places.
ITUNES: itunes.apple.com/gb/movie/festival-spoken-nerd-full/id1144174820
GOOGLE PLAY: play.google.com/store/movies/details/Festival_of_the_Spoken_Nerd_Full_Frontal_Nerdity?id=H5k3yeJESu8
AMAZON VIDEO: amzn.to/2cqDrmN

Our show in London at the Soho Theatre will be the 11 to 21 January 2017. Full details and tickets: www.sohotheatre.com/whats-on/festival-of-the-spoken-nerd

Our complete listing of up-and-coming shows: festivalofthespokennerd.com/buy-tickets/

CORRECTIONS:
— This is a re-upload with the «Slightly Safer For Schools Soundtrack» audio track from the DVD for class use (the censoring is deliberately blatant/badly done). It takes out one naughty word!

Support my videos on Patreon:
www.patreon.com/standupmaths

Music by Howard Carter
Design by Simon Wright

MATT PARKER: Stand-up Mathematician
Website: standupmaths.com/
Maths book: makeanddo4D.com/
Nerdy maths toys: mathsgear.co.uk/

How thick is a three-sided coin?

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Go check out the puzzles over on Brilliant!
brilliant.org/standupmaths

Use the URL above to help support this video and get 20% off the paid premium versions.

Once you’ve done that: help us calculate the thickness of a three-sided coin!

The bonus video explains how you can get involved. We expanded the audience participation aspect loads after we filmed the main video; which is why a whole second video was required.
youtu.be/xN5_VO7Nbu8

All the links for the various resources are over here.
think-maths.co.uk/threesidedcoin

Here is the form to sign-up and ask nicely to borrow Hugh’s coins.
bit.ly/coinrequest

Buy or print your own cylindrical coins.
www.shapeways.com/shops/mathgrrl?section=Education